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At Long Last ... 43

by Dave
Wednesday, July 08, 2009

At long last, the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) has voted to implement a 43 feet pitching distance for high school varsity games.   This rule is effective for the 2010-11 school year but states can switch the distance this upcoming year, if they choose to.   Here is the press release.

Over the years, I have come out in favor of this change on a couple of different levels.   For one thing, if the college girls pitch at this distance, so should girls at 14U and above, including high school.   The boys game has always been that way.   Why should girls, who mature earlier relative to their older counterparts, as compared to boys, be any different?

Another reason I have been in favor of the change is high school softball games within and between the best 10-25% of teams is almost always a very low scoring affair.   To the extent the pitching distance change results in more balance between offense and defense, I think it has to be good for the game.   The reaction of coaches in the two states which tested 43 feet suggests the desired results have been achieved.

Along these lines, if you compare reaction time for batters between baseball and softball, the reality is girls must react far more quickly than boys.   A very fast 12U or 14U pitcher gives batters no more time to see and react to a pitch than a relatively fast high school varsity baseball pitcher.   I'd do the math for you but it bores me to do that again.   The announcers at the WCWS did, I'm sure, understate the case quite a bit.   They suggested that pitchers throwing at 67 during the WCWS were comparable to 90+ mph baseball fastballs.   If you account for the distance from which the ball is released in both games and accurately calculate the time from hand to plate, I think you come out with a more drastic result.   As I said, I won't calculate it for you, but I suggest the actual time is more like a 100 mph baseball fastball.

One of the reasons stated for making the change over the years is to give pitchers more time in which to react to balls hit back at them.   The amount of time provided is pretty much negligible, hundreths of a second.   It is also countered by the fact that batters will hit the ball more solidly given their longer time in which to react.   I think this reason for moving to 43 feet is perhaps the weakest one.

In terms of the impact on girls themselves, there are any number of girls, beginning at sophomore year of high school, who are stuck in this cycle of having to perfect their pitches at 43 feet for fall showcases and higher level winter competitive ball, then move back to 40 feet to prepare for the spring high school season, then move back to 43 feet in time for summer ball.   Very often pitchers have a matter of two weeks, sometimes even less, to make the transition.   This is, I believe, too much to ask of the best competitors in our game.   And the girls who are already pitching at 43 feet in high school have the advantage.

Perhaps the largest percentage of folks who have written reactions to my opinions on the subject have been against the change.   Their reasons are varied.   But I think mostly they have expressed concern for their pitcher-daughters.

They complain that if the purpose is to protect the pitcher, this change will not accomplish that.   I agree.   The difference in reaction time is minimal.   But without scientific studies, I also suppose that none of us really knows if the change will matter or not.

They also worry about slower pitchers who will give batters way too much time to see and hit the ball.   That's probably true too but it is almost as true at 40 as it is at 43.   Speed is a relative concept.   Speed gets adjusted to.   If you took someone who hits well against 50 mph speed, and put them up against 50, they would struggle.   Keep them in the 60 for an extended period of time and I suspect they'll learn to do well.   High school pitching is a fairly broad spectrum but at the better levels, I think it tends to be around 55-60 with some faster than 60 and most at or above 55.   Girls seem to do reasonably well against 60 mph pitching if they face it routinely.   But play them against a very slow pitcher one day, a fast one the next, then a slow one the next, and they will struggle against each - not just against the fast pitcher.

To go a bit further, it seems like most softball hitters have greater difficulty adjusting to slower stuff than they do faster.   That's not always true but many times I have seen teams use a very slow pitcher for 3 or more innings to slow down a strong offensive team.   The best teams almost never seem to struggle against a fast pitcher unless she also has great command and movement too.

I realize this can get rather circular.   It also offers the opportunity to contradict oneself.   Do I think hitters will do better against pitching from 43 feet?   Yes.   Do I think pitchers will be protected?   Probably not, but maybe I'm wrong.   Ultimately, I think I have to make my decision to be in favor or against a change to 43 feet based upon whether I think it is better for the game or not.   I think it will produce more offense in a game which needs more offense.   I think it will give the pitchers a hair more time in which to react and at the same time diminish the benefit of that as hitters get better looks.   I think pitchers should practice at one distance rather than shift back and forth.   I think it is time the almost fully developed girls at all ages pitch at the same distance the same way the boys have done for decades on end.

Do you have an opinion?   If so, send it to me and I may decide to include it in this piece.

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